his research analyzed the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on elementary school teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The research method was the quantitative method with a survey approach. The research sample consisted of 302 teachers from 40 elementary schools. The data collection technique for this research was a non-test technique with a questionnaire …
School plays a crucial role in shaping character, mindset, and attitudes towards achieving educational goals. However, the quality of education and human resources in Indonesia is still underdeveloped. This can be attributed to the low productivity of teachers, particularly in terms of product/service quality, human resource management, work effectiveness, and value-added contributions. This st…