Improving human resources through quality university education is essential for national progress, with lecturer productivity and strategic globalization roles key to enhancing teaching, research, and community service. The decline in lecturer publications and issues like predatory journals and plagiarism highlight the urgent need to improve lecturer productivity to enhance university quality a…
Teachers as one of the components of education play an important role in teaching and learning activities. In the general provisions of Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers, it is stated that teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, assessing and evaluating students at various levels and types of formal education. This re…