This study aims to increase the innovativeness of public elementary school teachers in Bogor City through efforts to develop self-efficacy variables, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and empowerment by identifying the strengths of the relationship between these variables.The population in this study were all PNS teachers in "A" accredited State Elementary Schools in the City of Bogor with a…
Research generally aims to produce strategies and ways to increase teacher innovation through efforts to identify the magnitude of the direct and indirect influence of Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation. The research used survey methods and path analysis techniques which were then carried out by S…
Improving human resources through quality university education is essential for national progress, with lecturer productivity and strategic globalization roles key to enhancing teaching, research, and community service. The decline in lecturer publications and issues like predatory journals and plagiarism highlight the urgent need to improve lecturer productivity to enhance university quality a…